A while back, I blogged about the City of Portland's efforts to get me and other residents of the inner northeast section of town out of our cars. They sent me a free kit with a pedometer, a bike odometer, a book of discount coupons for local businesses, maps, and brochures galore. I wondered how much it all cost me as a taxpayer, but it was fun to get.
I now see that this program has its own newsletter, and the latest edition has just come out. In it, the city transport bureau is claiming some pretty impressive results:
Transportation Options 2006 NE Hub target area program reached a whopping 13 percent relative reduction in drive alone trips. The largest decrease yet in the four years of Transportation Options targeted programs shifted from drive alone trips primarily to walk, carpool, transit, and bike trips....
With generous donations from Kaiser Permanente we are again able to offer 6000 Ten Toe Express Walking Kits, complete with pedometers to track those new walking trips. TriMet, our transit partner, provided all the bus and MAX schedules and a special Honored Citizen packet for seniors and disabled riders. Business community support helped us deliver Portland By Cycle kits, complete with reflective leg bands, bike maps and local business coupons, to 5000 households in the NE Hub.
The kits and information weren’t the only tools employed by Options. We also offered Ten Toe Express guided walks and Senior Strolls, Summer Cycle and Women on Bikes bike rides, clinics as well as many Smart Living Classes. All our clinics and activities give an added level of hands-on assistance to residents interested in choosing alternative transportation.
The combination of information, maps, events and activities produces results. At a cost of $10 per person – including staff, printing and expenses – NE Hub residents are experiencing fewer cars on their streets and rediscovering their neighborhoods by foot, bike and transit, while local businesses gain new customers who walk and bike to their store.
I'd love to see the data that underlies these claims; I suspect the numbers have been massaged harder than a Mark Foley intern. But if they're even close to accurate, the city's actually talking some people out of some of those bad, yea downright immoral, single-occupant car habits.
Of course, given the lousy job they've done keeping the sewers clear of fallen leaves lately, for now you may want to take your snorkel with you on your walk or bike ride to work.
Comments (12)
rediscovering their neighborhoods by foot, bike and transit
How do you "rediscover" your neighborhood by transit?
Wouldnt that be the least effective way to do it?
Jack: I suspect the numbers have been massaged harder than a Mark
Foley intern. But if they're even close to accurate, the city's actually
talking some people out of some of those bad, yea downright immoral,
single-occupant car habits.
JK: Of course, the reality is that few long trips are being replaced by walking. Sure, you might be persuaded to walk a 1/4 mile to the store instead of driving, but how much gas do you save - not much.
To the extent that they persuade you to take the bus over your late model small car, you are actually wasting energy because buses use more energy per passenger mile than late model small cars.
Further transit users only pay about 20% of their actual cost. Therefore they are effectively welfare users. The actual cost of tranist is right up there with low end cars. And even low end cars are a heck of a lot more comfortable and convenient. And faster.
Here is some data from the The transportation Energy Data Book: Edition
25 - 2006
Energy consumption of car-bus-air compared
Table 2.10 lists energy consumption of various modes of passenger travel. It shows that cars use less energy than rail, transit bus or commercial air.
Here are the numbers that I took from table 2.10:
mode btu/passenger mile
Van Pool
1401
Car
3549
Commerical air
3587
TriMet bus
3792 (data directly from TriMet)
Transit bus
4160
The car number is an average based on the current fleet and an average number
of passengers. More efficient cars are readily available, for instance the
$10,770, 2006 KIA Rio is listed at 32 MPG city. This is 3906 btu/mile. With
an average of 1.2 passengers, it becomes 3255 btu. At 1.9 passengers it uses
less than the energy of transit busses per passenger mile. The Honda Insight at 60 MPG city is 2083 btu per passenger mile, about one-half that of a transit bus. At two passengers it consumes only 1042 btu per passenger mile.
Why do people think that transit buses save energy?
Because they did in 1970, but over the years, buses became less efficient and cars more efficient. See table 2.11
Conclusion
The most practical way to reduce transport energy consumption is to encourage people to switch to small cars. It will save more energy than transit and is more likely to succeed.
It will save more energy than transit and is more likely to succeed.
It'll be interesting to see if this policy prevails in Washington over the next few years. Now that the "Jesus wants you to drive an SUV" crowd has been swept from power, we might see some change. But with DeFazio and Earl the Pearl potentially chairing transportation sub-committees, I won't hold my breath.
Jon: What about the "my three teenagers wont fit in the back of a Camry" crowd? ;-) JK: Then get a bit bigger car/SUV. If you fill a 10mpg SUV with 8 people you are getting 80 passenger-miles/gal, over twice what a Trimet bus gets.
Probably pollutes less too: The truth is that Metro buses pour out much more air pollution than your average car and much, much more than new cars. According to numbers from the Environmental Protection Agency and the Union of Concerned Scientists (an environmental advocacy group based in Cambridge, Mass.), a modern diesel transit bus puts out over half a ton of smog-creating chemicals every year. Mile for mile, the bus pollutes nearly 60 times more than a new passenger car like a Ford Taurus or a Nissan Sentra.
few long trips are being replaced by walking...but how much gas do you save - not much.
From what I understand, vehicles run worse when first started. If true, a short walking/bike/transit trip can actually save a decent amount of pollution and possibly gas. Also, as they say, "every little bit helps".
Charamba, Douro 2008
Horse Heaven Hills, Cabernet 2010
Lorelle, Horse Heaven Hills Pinot Grigio 2011
Avignonesi, Montepulciano 2004
Lorelle, Willamette Valley Pinot Noir 2011
Villa Antinori, Toscana 2007
Mercedes Eguren, Cabernet Sauvignon 2009
Lorelle, Columbia Valley Cabernet 2011
Purple Moon, Merlot 2011
Purple Moon, Chardonnnay 2011
Abacela, Vintner's Blend No. 12
Opula Red Blend 2010
Liberte, Pinot Noir 2010
Chateau Ste. Michelle, Indian Wells Red Blend 2010
Woodbridge, Chardonnay 2011
King Estate, Pinot Noir 2011
Famille Perrin, Cotes du Rhone Villages 2010
Columbia Crest, Les Chevaux Red 2010
14 Hands, Hot to Trot White Blend
Familia Bianchi, Malbec 2009
Terrapin Cellars, Pinot Gris 2011
Columbia Crest, Walter Clore Private Reserve 2009
Campo Viejo, Rioja, Termpranillo 2010
Ravenswood, Cabernet Sauvignon 2009
Quinta das Amoras, Vinho Tinto 2010
Waterbrook, Reserve Merlot 2009
Lorelle, Horse Heaven Hills, Pinot Grigio 2011
Tarantas, Rose
Chateau Lajarre, Bordeaux 2009
La Vielle Ferme, Rose 2011
Benvolio, Pinot Grigio 2011
Nobilo Icon, Pinot Noir 2009
Lello, Douro Tinto 2009
Quinson Fils, Cotes de Provence Rose 2011
Anindor, Pinot Gris 2010
Buenas Ondas, Syrah Rose 2010
Les Fiefs d'Anglars, Malbec 2009
14 Hands, Pinot Gris 2011
Conundrum 2012
Condes de Albarei, Albariño 2011
Columbia Crest, Walter Clore Private Reserve 2007
Penelope Sanchez, Garnacha Syrah 2010
Canoe Ridge, Merlot 2007
Atalaya do Mar, Godello 2010
Vega Montan, Mencia
Benvolio, Pinot Grigio
Nobilo Icon, Pinot Noir, Marlborough 2009
Portuga, Rose 2011
Revelation, Chardonnay, Pays d'Oc 2010
Beaulieu, Cabernet, Rutherford 2005
Monte Alto, Tinto Reserva 2005
Chateau Ste. Michelle, Cabernet, Indian Wells 2009
Espiral, Vinho Rose
Vin-Koru, Pinot Gris 2011
14 Hands, Hot to Trot Red 2009
Rodney Strong, Cabernet, Sonoma 2009
Abacela, Vintner's Blend #11
Portuga, White 2010
La Bourgeoisie, Red 2009
Januik, Red 2009
Three Rivers, River's Red 2008
Kirkland, Alexander Valley Merlot 2008
Muga, Rioja Rose 2010
Quinta das Amoras, Vinho Tinto 2009
Mauro Molino, Barbera d'Alba 2009
Garda Chiaretto Rose
Columbia Crest, Two Vines Vineyard 10 White
Chateau Ste. Michelle, Pinot Gris, Columbia Valley 2009
L'Hortus, Rose de Saignee 2010
Maculan, Pino & Toi 2008
McKinley Springs, Bombing Range Red 2008
Trader Joe's Pinot Gris 2009
Montes Alpha, Cabernet 2007
Gran Sasso, Sangiovese, Terre di Chieti 2009
Garda, Classico Chiaretto Rose
Beaulieu, Cabernet, Rutherford 1999
Picos del Montgo, Tempranillo 2008
Chateau de Montmirail, Vacqueyras 2008
La Granja 360, Syrah 2009
Montgras, Carmenere Reserva 2009
Lange, Pinot Gris 2009
Columbia Crest, Horse Heaven Hills Cabernet 2008
Kirkland, Pinot Grigio 2010
Trader Joe's Coastal Syrah 2009
Columbia Crest, Horse Heaven Hills Merlot 2008
Trader Joe's Coastal Chardonnay 2009
Vieux Papes Red
Domaine de l'Aujardiere, Chardonnay 2009
Santa Rita, Cabernet, Medalla Real 2007
Penfold's, Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet 2008
Guild, Red, Lot #02 2008
Dievole, Dievolino Sangiovese 2008
Laforet, Burgogne Chardonnay 2009
Columbia Winery, Merlot 2007
Bonterra, Cabernet 2008
Elk Cove, Pinot Gris 2009
Maquis Lien 2006
Scott Paul, Pinot Noir, Le Paulee 2007
The Occasional Book
Neil Young - Waging Heavy Peace
Mark Bego - Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul (2012 ed.)
Jenny Lawson - Let's Pretend This Never Happened
J.D. Salinger - Franny and Zooey
Charles Dickens - A Christmas Carol
Timothy Egan - The Big Burn
Deborah Eisenberg - Transactions in a Foreign Currency
Kurt Vonnegut Jr. - Slaughterhouse Five
Kathryn Lance - Pandora's Genes
Cheryl Strayed - Wild
Fyodor Dostoyevsky - The Brothers Karamazov
Jack London - The House of Pride, and Other Tales of Hawaii
Jack Walker - The Extraordinary Rendition of Vincent Dellamaria
Colum McCann - Let the Great World Spin
Niccolò Machiavelli - The Prince
Harper Lee - To Kill a Mockingbird
Emma McLaughlin & Nicola Kraus - The Nanny Diaries
Brian Selznick - The Invention of Hugo Cabret
Sharon Creech - Walk Two Moons
Keith Richards - Life
F. Sionil Jose - Dusk
Natalie Babbitt - Tuck Everlasting
Justin Halpern - S#*t My Dad Says
Mark Herrmann - The Curmudgeon's Guide to Practicing Law
Barry Glassner - The Gospel of Food
Phil Stanford - The Peyton-Allan Files
Jesse Katz - The Opposite Field
Evelyn Waugh - Brideshead Revisited
J.K. Rowling - Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
David Sedaris - Holidays on Ice
Donald Miller - A Million Miles in a Thousand Years
Mitch Albom - Have a Little Faith
C.S. Lewis - The Magician's Nephew
F. Scott Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby
William Shakespeare - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Ivan Doig - Bucking the Sun
Penda Diakité - I Lost My Tooth in Africa
Grace Lin - The Year of the Rat
Oscar Hijuelos - Mr. Ives' Christmas
Madeline L'Engle - A Wrinkle in Time
Steven Hart - The Last Three Miles
David Sedaris - Me Talk Pretty One Day
Karen Armstrong - The Spiral Staircase
Charles Larson - The Portland Murders
Adrian Wojnarowski - The Miracle of St. Anthony
William H. Colby - Long Goodbye
Steven D. Stark - Meet the Beatles
Phil Stanford - Portland Confidential
Rick Moody - Garden State
Jonathan Schwartz - All in Good Time
David Sedaris - Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim
Anthony Holden - Big Deal
Robert J. Spitzer - The Spirit of Leadership
James McManus - Positively Fifth Street
Jeff Noon - Vurt
Road Work
Miles run year to date: 21
At this date last year: 52
Total run in 2012: 129
In 2011: 113
In 2010: 125
In 2009: 67
In 2008: 28
In 2007: 113
In 2006: 100
In 2005: 149
In 2004: 204
In 2003: 269
Comments (12)
rediscovering their neighborhoods by foot, bike and transit
How do you "rediscover" your neighborhood by transit?
Wouldnt that be the least effective way to do it?
Posted by Jon | November 9, 2006 7:42 AM
"massaged harder than a Mark Foley intern"
Zing! Nicely done.
The way my car's been hydroplaning the last few days, I'm thinking walking is the safer bet.
Posted by Jud | November 9, 2006 7:43 AM
How about a Mark Foley metaphor contest?
Posted by Allan L. | November 9, 2006 7:57 AM
...massaged harder than a Mark Foley intern
That's a story with no happy ending.
Posted by Chris Snethen | November 9, 2006 11:38 AM
Jack: I suspect the numbers have been massaged harder than a Mark
Foley intern. But if they're even close to accurate, the city's actually
talking some people out of some of those bad, yea downright immoral,
single-occupant car habits.
JK: Of course, the reality is that few long trips are being replaced by walking. Sure, you might be persuaded to walk a 1/4 mile to the store instead of driving, but how much gas do you save - not much.
To the extent that they persuade you to take the bus over your late model small car, you are actually wasting energy because buses use more energy per passenger mile than late model small cars.
Further transit users only pay about 20% of their actual cost. Therefore they are effectively welfare users. The actual cost of tranist is right up there with low end cars. And even low end cars are a heck of a lot more comfortable and convenient. And faster.
Here is some data from the The transportation Energy Data Book: Edition
25 - 2006
Energy consumption of car-bus-air compared
Table 2.10 lists energy consumption of various modes of passenger travel. It shows that cars use less energy than rail, transit bus or commercial air.
Here are the numbers that I took from table 2.10:
mode
btu/passenger mile
Van Pool
1401
Car
3549
Commerical air
3587
TriMet bus
3792 (data directly from TriMet)
Transit bus
4160
The car number is an average based on the current fleet and an average number
of passengers. More efficient cars are readily available, for instance the
$10,770, 2006 KIA Rio is listed at 32 MPG city. This is 3906 btu/mile. With
an average of 1.2 passengers, it becomes 3255 btu. At 1.9 passengers it uses
less than the energy of transit busses per passenger mile. The Honda Insight at 60 MPG city is 2083 btu per passenger mile, about one-half that of a transit bus. At two passengers it consumes only 1042 btu per passenger mile.
Why do people think that transit buses save energy?
Because they did in 1970, but over the years, buses became less efficient and cars more efficient. See table 2.11
Conclusion
The most practical way to reduce transport energy consumption is to encourage people to switch to small cars. It will save more energy than transit and is more likely to succeed.
Thanks
JK
Posted by jim karlock | November 9, 2006 11:39 AM
It will save more energy than transit and is more likely to succeed.
It'll be interesting to see if this policy prevails in Washington over the next few years. Now that the "Jesus wants you to drive an SUV" crowd has been swept from power, we might see some change. But with DeFazio and Earl the Pearl potentially chairing transportation sub-committees, I won't hold my breath.
Posted by Chris Snethen | November 9, 2006 11:53 AM
"Now that the Jesus wants you to drive an SUV" crowd has been swept from power
What about the "my three teenagers wont fit in the back of a Camry" crowd? ;-)
Posted by Jon | November 9, 2006 12:17 PM
Those three teenagers ought to get bus passes or learn how to ride a bike around Portland.
Posted by Gil Johnson | November 9, 2006 12:35 PM
"It will save more energy than transit and is more likely to succeed."
Of course, "succeed" is a relative term. If BTU's are directly convertible into union Tri-Met jobs, then the more the merrier.
"Those three teenagers ought to get bus passes or learn how to ride a bike around Portland."
Just don't have Randy Albright counsel them on "how to ride a bike" or the bus passes won't do them any good.
Posted by rickyragg | November 9, 2006 12:46 PM
Jon: What about the "my three teenagers wont fit in the back of a Camry" crowd? ;-)
JK: Then get a bit bigger car/SUV. If you fill a 10mpg SUV with 8 people you are getting 80 passenger-miles/gal, over twice what a Trimet bus gets.
Probably pollutes less too:
The truth is that Metro buses pour out much more air pollution than your average car and much, much more than new cars. According to numbers from the Environmental Protection Agency and the Union of Concerned Scientists (an environmental advocacy group based in Cambridge, Mass.), a modern diesel transit bus puts out over half a ton of smog-creating chemicals every year. Mile for mile, the bus pollutes nearly 60 times more than a new passenger car like a Ford Taurus or a Nissan Sentra.
(From: http://www.seattleweekly.com/diversions/0322/diversions-bus.php )
Would TriMet like to supply their pollution numbers, including the older buses that are still (or were last year) on the streets?
Thanks
JK
Posted by jim karlock | November 9, 2006 1:18 PM
few long trips are being replaced by walking...but how much gas do you save - not much.
From what I understand, vehicles run worse when first started. If true, a short walking/bike/transit trip can actually save a decent amount of pollution and possibly gas. Also, as they say, "every little bit helps".
Posted by Jason McHuff | November 9, 2006 8:27 PM
"Now that the Jesus wants you to drive an SUV"
I believe if you read your Bible, the Disciples were all in one Accord. God wants us to buy Honda Accords and carpool.
Posted by Skeezix | November 10, 2006 7:42 AM